Correlation between Abdominal Muscle Strength and Pulmonary Function Test Parameters in Healthy Students: An Observational study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46858/VIMSJPT.5209Keywords:
Keywords: Abdominal Muscle Strength, Pulmonary Function Test, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR.Abstract
Background: Ventilation is the mechanical process by which air is inhaled and exhaled. During forced expiration, active muscle contractions are required which include four abdominal muscles rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, and Transverses Abdomonis. Pulmonary function tests are an important tool in the investigation and monitoring of patients with respiratory pathology. This study aimed to find a correlation between abdominal muscle strength and pulmonary function test parameters in healthy students.
Methodology: It was an observational study with 6 months duration including 40 healthy students recruited by purposive sampling method. The outcome measure was ACSM Strength Test and Pulmonary Function Test.
RESULT- Using Spearman Test, the correlation between Abdominal Muscle Strength and FVC performed, r = +0.3621, p = 0.0217 showed positive weak correlation that was statistically considered significant, the correlation between Abdominal Muscle Strength and FEV1 performed, r = + 0.3957, p = 0.0115 showed positive weak correlation that was statistically considered significant, the correlation between Abdominal Muscle Strength and FEV1/FVC performed, r = - 0.1257, p = 0.4396 showed negative very weak correlation that was statistically considered not significant., the correlation between Abdominal Muscle Strength and PEFR performed, r = - 0.1543, p =0.3419 showed negative weak correlation that was statistically considered not significant.
CONCLUSION- From the present study, we found that there is a positive weak correlation between Abdominal Muscle Strength and FVC, between Abdominal Muscle Strength and FEV1, and a negative very weak correlation between Abdominal Muscle Strength and FEV1/FVC and Abdominal Muscle Strength and PEFR.
References
Michael G. Levitzky: Function and structure of the respiratory system: Pulmonary Physiology, Sixth Edition: page no.3, McGraw-Hill.
Majumder N. Physiology of Respiration. IOSR Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IOSR-JSPE). 2015; 2(3):p16-17.
Ratnovsky A, Elad D, Halpern P. Mechanics of respiratory muscles. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology. 2008 Nov 30; 163(1-3):82-9.
Robert L. Wilkins, James K. Stroller, Robert M. Kacmaerk: Fundamentals of respiratory care,
Ninth edition 2003; Mosby Elsevier, 8:162-165.
Drake RL, Vogl AW, Mitchell AW. Gray's anatomy for students, 3rd edn Philadelphia. PA: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. [Google Scholar]. 2015.
Lee D. The Pelvic Girdle. 2nd Ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1999
De Troyer, M. Estenne, V. Ninane, D. Van Gansbeke, and M. Gorini: Transversus abdominis muscle function in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology1990; 68: 1010-1016.
Ranu H, Wilde M, Madden B. Pulmonary function tests. The Ulster medical journal. 2011 May; 80(2):Wilk
Albert J. Heuer, Craig L. Scanlan. Wilkin’s clinical assessment in respiratory care. 2013.7th edition. Chapter 9, p185-187
Kevin McCarthy, RPFT. Pulmonary Function Testing Elsevier
Ponce MC, Sharma S. Pulmonary Function Tests. [Updated 2020 Sep 2]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-.
Kumari A, Mondam S, Madhavi K, Prakash J. Influence of abdominal muscle strength on pulmonary function in post upper abdominal surgery subjects. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2013; 1(4):1-5.
Patel R, Sheth M, Vyas N. Correlation between abdominal muscle strength and pulmonary function in subjects with low back pain.
Neha G, Raziya N, Aditi G, Savita R, Ashok S, Parag S. Correlation of Transverses Abdomonis Strength and Endurance with Pulmonary Functions in Healthy Adults. NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD. 2014 Oct; 8(4):477.
Patel R, Sheth M, Vyas N. Correlation between abdominal muscle strength and pulmonary function in subjects with low back pain.
Simpson LS. Effect of increased abdominal muscle strength on forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume. Physical therapy. 1983 Mar 1; 63(3):334-7.
Schermer TR, Jacobs JE, Chavannes NH, Hartman J, Folgering HT, Bottema BJ, Van Weel C. Validity of spirometric testing in a general practice population of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thorax. 2003 Oct 1; 58(10):861-6
ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription; 2005a (7th edition)
ACSM's Health Related Physical Fitness Assessment Manual; 2005b (1st edition)
Levangie P., Norkin C. Joint Structure & Function, Fourth edition, chapter 5; 2006, p. 206.
Kim E., Lee H. The Effects of Deep Abdominal Muscle Strengthening Exercises on Respiratory Function and Lumbar Stability. J Phys Ther Sci., 2013; 25(6): 663-665
The Effects of Deep Abdominal Muscle Strengthening Exercises on Respiratory Function and Lumbar Stability.
Sanya A.O., Ramayide A.O. Abdominal muscle strength and some respiratory function indices in subjects of varying parity status. Journal of the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy, 2002; 14(2): 35-39
Kumari A, Mondam S, Madhavi K, Prakash J. Influence of abdominal muscle strength on pulmonary function in post upper abdominal surgery subjects. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2013; 1(4):1-5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Manali Mistry, Dr. Reshma Shete
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.