Evaluation of Core Muscles Strength in Female Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Healthy Females- A Comparative Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46858.VIMSJPT.3102Keywords:
PFPS. Anterior knee pain, females, core muscles, muscle strength, Pressure biofeedback unitAbstract
ABSTRACT: PFPS is a commonly encountered musculoskeletal condition in the young population. The core muscles serve as a muscular corset working as a unit to stabilise the body. It is the centre of the functional kinetic chain. Thus, this study aimed to compare the core muscle strength of patients with PFPS as compared to healthy females. Methodology - It was an observational study with 4 months duration. A total of 20 female participants were recruited with a purposive sampling method (N=10) were normal females and (N=10) were females diagnosed with PFPS. The outcome measure was the assessment of core muscle strength using the Pressure Biofeedback Unit for both superficial and deep abdominal muscles. Result The average muscle strength of the Rectus abdominis & Oblique’s muscle was (63.53 ± 11.829), which is higher than the PFPS group (35.46 ± 9.54). The p-value is <0.0001, which is extremely significant between both the groups. For Transverse abdominis muscle, the p-value is <0.0001 showing a significant difference in the muscle strength between both the groups. Conclusion – This study concludes that core muscle strength has a direct correlation with the patellofemoral joint resulting in PFPS. The study also concludes that significant difference exists in both the groups in terms of core muscle strength.
References
Kwon O, Yun M, Lee W: Correlation between intrinsic patellofemoral pain syndrome in young adults and lower extremity biomechanics. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 961–964.
PivaSR, Gil AB, Moore CG, et al: Responsiveness of the activities of daily living scale of the knee outcome survey and numeric pain rating scale in patients with patellofemoral pain. J Rehab Med, 2009, 41: 129–135. Roush JJR, Bay RC, Curtis Bay R. Prevalence of anterior knee pain in 18–35year-old females. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2012; 7:396–401.
Roland Thomeé,1 Jesper Augustsson1 and Jon Karlsson2-Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome A Review of Current Issues- Sports Med 1999 Oct 28 245-262 0112-1642/99/0010-0245/$09.00/0
Messier, s. P., s. E. Davis, w. W. Curl, r. B. Lowery, and r. J. Pack. Etiologic factors associated with patellofemoral pain in runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1991, 23:1008–1015.
Witvrouw, e., r. Lysens, j. Bellemans, d. Cambier, and g. Vanderstraeten. Intrinsic risk factors for the development of anterior knee pain in an athletic population. A two-year prospective study. Am. J. Sports Med 2000. 28:480–489.
Fulkerson, J. P. Diagnosis and treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain. Am. J. Sports Med. 2002, 30:447–456,12.
Fulkerson, j. P. The aetiology of patellofemoral pain in young, active patients: a prospective study. Clin.Orthop.Relat.Res. 1983.179:129–133.
Justin W. Berry, Theresa S. Lee, Hanna D. Foley, Cara L. Lewis. Resisted Side Stepping: The Effect of Posture on Hip Abductor Muscle Activation. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 2015, 45:9, 675-682.
Gretchen B. Salsich, Valentina Graci, Dwayne E. Maxam. 2012. The Effects of Movement-Pattern Modification on Lower Extremity Kinematics and Pain in Women with Patellofemoral Pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 42:12, 1017-1024.
Laprade J, Culham E. Radiographic measures in subjects who are asymptomatic and subjects with patellofemorall pain syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;414 :172182.
Jordaan G, Schwellnus MP. The incidence of overuse injuries in military recruits during basic military training. Mil Med. 1994;159: 421-426.
Smith B.E Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2018 Jan 11;13(1): e0190892. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190892. eCollection 2018.
Dutton RA, Khadavi MJ, Fredericson MCurr Update on rehabilitation of patellofemoral pain. SportS Med Rep. 2014 May-Jun; 13(3):172-8
Herrington L, Al-Sherhi A: A controlled trial of weight-bearing versus non-weight-bearing exercises for patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2007, 37: 155–160.
Syme G, Rowe P, Martin D, et al.: Disability in patients with chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised controlled trial of VMO selective training versus general quadriceps strengthening. Man Ther, 2009, 14: 252–263.
Dolak KL, Silkman C, Medina McKeon J, et al.: Hip strengthening prior to functional exercises reduces pain sooner than quadriceps strengthening in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2011, 41: 560–570.
Fukuda TY, Rossetto FM, Magalhães E, et al.: Short-term effects of hip abductors and lateral rotators strengthening in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2010, 40: 736–742.
Nakagawa TH, Muniz TB, Baldon RM, et al.: The effect of additional strengthening of hip abductor and lateral rotator muscles in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled pilot study. Clin Rehabil, 2008, 22: 1051–1060
Avraham F, Aviv S, Ya’akobi P, et al.: The efficacy of treatment of different intervention programs for patellofemoral pain syndrome—a single blinded randomized clinical trial. Pilot study. ScientificWorldJournal, 2007, 7: 1256–1262.
Khayambashi K, Mohammadkhani Z, Ghaznavi K, et al.: The effects of isolated hip abductor and external rotator muscle strengthening on pain, health status, and hip strength in females with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2012, 42: 22–2
Zazulak BT, Hewett TE, Reeves NP, Goldberg B, Cholewicki J Deficits in neuromuscular control of the trunk predict knee injury risk: a prospective biomechanical-epidemiologic study.Am J Sports Med. 2007 Jul; 35(7):1123-30.
Rojhani Shirazi Z, Biabani Moghaddam M, Motealleh A Comparative evaluation of core muscle recruitment pattern in response to sudden external perturbations in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome and healthy subjects Arch Physical medical rehab 2014 Jul;95(7):1383-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.025. Epub 2014 Feb 15.
Using a Pressure Biofeedback Unit during Abdominal Muscle. Comparison of Muscle Activities Training Performed by Normal Adults in the Standing and Supine Positions 2014 Feb; 26(2): 191–1931
Deniz Yilmaz Yelvar1, Gül Baltaci2, Volga Bayrakci Tunay2, Ahmet Özgür ATAY3The effect of postural stabilization exercises on pain and function in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome. CodeActa Orthop Traumatol Turc 2015;49(2):166-174 doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2015.13.0118Gül
MohaMed Faisal Chevidikunnan, MPT1), aMer al saiF, PhD1), riziq allah GaowGzeh, PhD1), khaled a MaMdouh, PhD1Effectiveness of core muscle strengthening for improving pain and dynamic balance among female patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome J. Phys. Ther. Sci 2016 28: 1518–1523,
-Fa´bio Renovato Franc¸a, Thomaz Nogueira Burke, Erica Sato Hanada, Ame´lia Pasqual Marques Segmental stabilization and muscular strengthening in chronic low back pain - a comparative study Department of Physical Therapy, Communication Science & Disorders, Occupational Therapy, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Paulo, SP, Brazil. 2010
Jun-Cheol lee, PT, MD1), Su-Kyoung lee, PT, PhD2)*, Kyoung Kim, PT, PhD3 Comparison of Abdominal Muscle Activity in Relation to Knee Angles during Abdominal Drawing-in Exercises Using Pressure Biofeedback
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Ankita Naik, Dr. Deepak Anap
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.